What is the most appropriate room temperature for the initial care of a preterm baby?

The most appropriate room temperature for the initial care of a preterm baby is within the range of 23°C - 25°C. This temperature is considered ideal for maintaining the infant's body heat without causing overheating, which is critical for preterm infants.

Preterm babies are often born before they have developed the necessary fat stores and thermoregulatory systems to maintain their body temperature effectively. Therefore, ensuring an appropriate ambient temperature helps prevent hypothermia, which can lead to serious complications.

Keeping the temperature in the 23°C - 25°C range provides a balance between comfort and safety, as it facilitates adequate thermoregulation and supports the infant's transition to extrauterine life. This temperature range is widely recognized in neonatal care guidelines as optimal for this vulnerable population.