What is meant by "test security" in online learning environments?

Test security in online learning environments refers specifically to measures that are put in place to prevent cheating. This can involve a variety of strategies designed to maintain the integrity of the assessment process. These strategies may include the use of proctoring software, secure browsers that limit access to other online resources during a test, randomized question delivery, and time limits that make it more difficult to engage in dishonest behavior.

By focusing on such measures, educational institutions aim to ensure that the results of assessments are a true reflection of a student’s knowledge and abilities, thus preserving the value of the credential or qualification earned. This aspect of test security is critical in maintaining trust in the educational process, ensuring fairness among students, and fostering a culture of academic honesty.

The other choices, while related to the assessment process, do not directly pertain to maintaining the integrity of the test itself. Grading by peers can introduce variability and bias, offering unlimited retakes may dilute the value of the assessment, and increasing accessibility, while important, does not inherently prevent academic dishonesty or enhance test security.