What is formative assessment used for in educational contexts?

Formative assessment is primarily utilized to provide ongoing feedback that helps improve student learning throughout the instructional process. This type of assessment is characterized by its formative nature, meaning it is conducted during the learning activities rather than at the end of a course. It allows educators to identify students' strengths and areas for improvement while instruction is still taking place.

The continuous feedback offered through formative assessments engages students and empowers them to take ownership of their learning, enabling them to reflect on their understanding and make necessary adjustments in their study habits. This approach can lead to enhanced learning outcomes, as it focuses on the developmental process rather than just measuring final proficiency or summative results.