What is a key strategy for thermoregulation of preterm babies less than 32 weeks' gestation?

Setting the room temperature to approximately 23°C - 25°C is key for the thermoregulation of preterm babies less than 32 weeks' gestation because these infants are at a heightened risk for hypothermia due to their underdeveloped body systems and insufficient subcutaneous fat. Maintaining a stable and warm environment is critical for preventing temperature instability, which can lead to metabolic issues and hinder their overall health and development.

This temperature range provides a controlled, warmer environment that supports the babies' need to conserve energy and maintain body temperature without relying solely on external sources, such as heated incubators. By keeping the ambient temperature within this range, healthcare providers can encourage optimal physiological functioning while minimizing stress on the infant, allowing for better growth and development.

Other options may not provide the necessary warmth or support for these vulnerable infants. For instance, keeping the room temperature below 20°C could lead to an increased risk for hypothermia, as it is below the recommended threshold for a stable environment for preterm infants. Using a warm towel for wrapping can help, but it must be part of a comprehensive approach that includes a suitable ambient temperature, rather than a standalone solution. Relying solely on body heat from parents is not enough to ensure adequate therm