What intervention is recommended in the post-resuscitation care of a preterm newborn?

Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in the post-resuscitation care of a preterm newborn. Preterm infants are at a higher risk for hypoglycemia due to factors such as immature hepatic glycogen stores and the stress of resuscitation. Monitoring blood glucose ensures that any potential hypoglycemic episodes can be quickly identified and treated, helping to prevent further complications.

Timely intervention in managing blood glucose levels is essential, as low blood sugar can affect the infant's neurological status and overall health. Regular checks allow healthcare providers to respond appropriately, adjusting feedings or administering intravenous dextrose as needed to stabilize the newborn's condition.

In contrast, while administering IV fluids is an important part of care, especially in terms of hydration and nutrition, it is a more generalized approach rather than a specific intervention targeting the immediate needs of blood glucose monitoring. Initiating immediate breastfeeding may not be feasible or appropriate in all situations, particularly if the newborn has just been resuscitated and their condition is still being stabilized. Delaying transportation to the NICU could compromise the infant's care and access to specialized resources needed for preterm infants.